| Signal words DANGER / WARNING / CAUTION / NOTICE | They map to standardised hazard levels – the same source warning has partly different, even contradictory, target equivalents in DIN ISO 3864-2 and ANSI Z535. Translated freely, the risk statement shifts. | We render signal words from a fixed word list according to the standard valid for the target market (EU: DIN ISO 3864-2, USA: ANSI Z535) – not by feel. |
| Units of measurement & decimal separators | "1,000" means one thousand in English but exactly one in German, where the comma is the decimal mark. An unlocalised separator on torque, pressure or dosage is not a typo but a safety error. | We localise decimal and thousands separators, convert units only on explicit instruction and flag every conversion. |
| Modality: "must", "shall", "must not" | In safety-relevant instructions the level of obligation decides between duty and recommendation. "should" is not "must", and "must not" is not "should not". | Professional translators render modality precisely and, on request, work with controlled language or Simplified Technical English (ASD-STE100). |
| Naming consistency across variants and releases | If the same part is sometimes a "cover" and sometimes a "panel", the fitter cannot find it again in the spare-parts list – clarity and safety suffer. | Terminology database and translation memory enforce one designation across all modules, product lines and versions. |
| Tag, variable and segment protection in DITA/XML | A moved or deleted inline tag breaks formatting, cross-references (conref) or variable resolution – in the worst case half a warning is missing after the build. | Translation in the CAT tool with tag protection; placeholders, conref and variables stay untouched, and the final check verifies tag completeness. |
| Screenshots, callouts & image captions | Translated running text but English screenshots and callout numbers that no longer match the legend – the most common handover error in manuals. | We localise image text and callouts, capture target-language screenshots of the interface and keep numbering and legend in sync (DTP). |
| UI strings vs. the manual | If the online help says "Settings" but the software interface says "Options", the manual is worthless to the user. | We translate UI resources and documentation against the same TM and glossary, so menu labels match one to one. |
| Standardised technical terms from IEC/DIN | Electrical, mechanical and materials terms are defined in IEC and DIN standards. A "creative" translation then contradicts the data sheet and the test report. | We use standardised designations and reconcile them with your data sheets, standards and existing glossaries. |